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Maya mythology

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Evidence of the Maya civilization's religious beliefs is extensive.

Some gods had different aspects based on four directions. There were thirteen gods of thirteen heavens and nine gods of nine underworlds. Natural elements, stars and planets, numbers, crops, days of the calendar and periods of time all had their own gods.

The Popol Vuh. This has the world created from nothing by the will of the gods. Man was made unsuccessfully out of mud and then wood before being made out of maize and being assigned tasks which praised the gods - silversmith, gem cutter, stone carver, potter, etc. Some argue that the Maya did not believe in art per se; all of their works were for the exaultation of the gods. The Popul Vuh then tells of the Hero Twins and their adventures in defeating the lords of Xibalba, the underworld.

The last thirteen creator gods (built humanity from maize):

  1. Ajbit
  2. Ajtzak
  3. Alom
  4. Bitol
  5. Chirakan-Ixmucane
  6. Gucumatz
  7. Hunahpu-Gutch
  8. Huracan
  9. Ixmucane
  10. Ixpiyacoc
  11. Tepeu
  12. Tzacol
  13. Xumucane

The second seven creator gods (built humanity from wood):
  1. Alom
  2. Bitol
  3. Gucamatz
  4. Huracan
  5. Qaholom
  6. Tepeu
  7. Tzacol

The first three creator gods:
  1. Gucamatz
  2. Huracan
  3. Tepeu

The four gods who held up the corner of the world were (Bacabs):
  1. Cauac
  2. Kan (later replaced by Chac)
  3. Ix
  4. Mulac

The four progenitors of the human race were:
  1. B'alam Agab
  2. Iqi B'alam
  3. Mahucatah

Some of the named Maya gods:
  1. Ac Yanto
  2. Acan
  3. Acat
  4. Ah Bolom Tzacab
  5. Ah Cancum
  6. Ah Chun Caan
  7. Ah Chuy Kak
  8. Ah Ciliz
  9. Ah Cun Can
  10. Ah Cuxtal
  11. Ah Hulneb
  12. Ah Kin
  13. Ah Kumix Uinicob
  14. Ah Mun
  15. Ah Muzencab
  16. Ah Patnar Uinicob
  17. Ah Peku
  18. Ah Puch
  19. Ah Tabai
  20. Ah Uincir Dz'acab
  21. Ah Uuc Ticab
  22. Ahau Chamahez
  23. Ahau-Kin
  24. Ahmakiq
  25. Ahulane
  26. Ajbit
  27. Ajtzak
  28. Akhushtal
  29. Alaghom Naom
  30. Alaghom Naom Tzentel
  31. Alom
  32. Bacabs
  33. Backlum Chaam
  34. Balam
  35. Balam-Agab
  36. Bitol
  37. Bolontiku
  38. Buluc Chabtan
  39. Cabaguil
  40. Cabrakan
  41. Cacoch
  42. Caha-Paluma
  43. Cakixia
  44. Cakulha
  45. Camaxtli
  46. Camazotz
  47. Camulatz
  48. Cauac
  49. Chac
  50. Chac Uayab Xoc
  51. Chamer
  52. Chaob
  53. Chibirias
  54. Chiccan
  55. Chirakan
  56. Choimha
  57. Cit-Bolon-Tum
  58. Cizin
  59. Colel Cab
  60. Colop U Uichkin
  61. Coyopa
  62. Cum Hau
  63. Ekchuah
  64. Ghanan
  65. Gucumatz
  66. Gukumatz
  67. Hacha'kyum
  68. Hun Came
  69. Hun Hunahpu
  70. Hunab Ku
  71. Hunahpu
  72. Hunahpu Utiu
  73. Hunahpu-Gutch
  74. Hunhau
  75. Hurakan
  76. Iqi-Balam
  77. Itzamna
  78. Itzananohk'u
  79. Ix
  80. Ix Chebel Yax
  81. Ixchel
  82. Ixmucane
  83. Ixpiyacoc
  84. Ixtab
  85. Ixzaluoh
  86. Kan
  87. Kan-u-Uayeyab
  88. Kan-xib-yui
  89. Kianto
  90. K'in
  91. Kinich Ahau
  92. Kinich Kakmo
  93. Kisin
  94. Kukulcan
  95. Mahucutah
  96. Mitnal
  97. Mulac
  98. Nacon
  99. Naum
  100. Nohochacyum
  101. Popol Vuh
  102. Tecumbalam
  103. Tepeu
  104. Tlacolotl
  105. Tohil
  106. Tzakol
  107. Tzununiha
  108. Voltan
  109. Votan
  110. Vucub Caquix
  111. Xaman Ek
  112. Xecotcovach
  113. Xmucane and Xpiayoc
  114. Yaluk
  115. Yum Caax
  116. Zipacna
  117. Zotz

External Links

http://www.geocities.com/athens/academy/7286/popolvuhmain.html